Who Else Can not be a Witness in The Civil Case Under Indonesia Civil Code
As in our previous article on the Witness in Civil Case, we have sare with you that the state officer who, because of his position or duty prohibited from coming…
Is That True, State Officer May not Giving Witness in Civil Cases?
Article 142 HIR states: If the plaintiff or defendant is willing to convince the judge of their claim by presenting the witnesses. In that case, however, they refuse to come…
Being a Witness In Civil Cases is Obliged or Not?
The witness of the criminal case is highly significant. Therefore, the prosecutor may force the witness to give a testimony. Article 112 paragraphs (1) and (2) Indonesian Criminal Code states:…
The Distinguish of The Evidence between The Criminal Cases and Civil Cases
There are different types of proof of evidence between criminal cases and civil cases. Likewise, the burden of proof evidence also. Under article 184, the Indonesian Criminal Court Procedure states:…
How do We Measure the Minimum Limit of Proof Evidence Under Indonesian Law?
As in our article on burden proof of evidence, Today, we want to share the minimum limit of the proof evidence. There is a difference in the asses qualification of…
Burden of Proof on Law of Evidence Under Indonesian Civil Code
According to the Indonesian civil code procedure, the burden of the proof system is relatively different from the burden of proof in the Criminal Code procedure. This is because the…
How do English Law View Tenders, Offers, or Invitations to Treat?
A tender is an invitation to bid for a project or accept a formal offer such as a takeover bid. Tendering usually refers to governments and financial institutions inviting proposals…
Common Mistakes Can be a Reason to Discharge The Contract
Where the mistake is common to both parties, the parties have reached an agreement, but they agree with a fundamentally mistaken assumption. In such a case, the court may nullify…
Inequality of Bargaining Power in Contract According to English Law.
As in our previous article on Duress and Undue Influence, today we want to share with you on Inequality of Bargaining Power in Contract. Duress means a threat used to…
Duress and Undue Influence in The Contract According to The English Law
Duress is a threat used to force a person to do something. There are three types of duress in common law; namely, The first is at least controversial is duress…